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Market

Who is covered

The AI transparency duty draws no sector or size distinction.

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Unlike national customer service regimes, which apply to a function, the AI transparency duty applies to any system interacting directly with natural persons — regardless of sector, size or legal nature.

Size

02.08.2026Article 50 appliesin all 27 Member States
02.12.2026end of grace periodpre-existing systems
28.06.2025accessibility enforceablesupport services included
02.02.2025emotion recognition prohibitedno transition

Categories of audience

CategoryLegal positionVerified sizePriority
Outsourced customer service providersPerformer, with contractual liability of its own and liability as a data processorConcentrate 83 % of the sector’s posts; 74.7 % of operations are outsourcedSecond
In-house operations in retail, healthcare, industry and servicesObliged as a trader in the consumer relationship25.3 % of operations are in-houseSecond
Technology vendors, integrators and training providersInterested, and exposed through the systems they supplyDirectly affected by the Article 50 transparency dutyThird
Financial services and insuranceObliged, with conduct supervision layered on topCovered by the Spanish regime as a service of general interestFirst
Providers of essential public services — energy, water and wasteObliged, with reinforced applicationPortugal: 39 electricity and gas suppliers; 352 water and waste operatorsFirst
Fontes

Os dados quantitativos provêm da Associação Portuguesa de Contact Centers, do estudo de impacto económico produzido pela Deloitte, da Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços Energéticos, da Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços de Águas e Resíduos, do Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes, da Autoridade de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões, da Direcção-Geral do Consumidor e da Comissão Nacional de Protecção de Dados, com indicação do ano em cada caso.

Locate your organisation

The first question is not which service you need, but which category your organisation falls into and what follows from that.